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General Discussion / Re: Information on String Compositions
When composing for a string ensemble, usually the format is violin 1, violin 2, viola, cello and Bass.
Ranges:
Violin 1. Plays the melody line. usually are assigned the higher notes using I, III and V positions . Note that the latter position comprises of very high notes from E above the stave upwards. Clef: Treble.
Violin 2. usually have the lower of the parts using mainly I and III positions. Highest note played is usually D above the stave (4th finger on the E string in IIIrd position) Clef: Treble
Viola. This is the middle range of the orchestra and usually plays the harmony of the piece . It's Range is from C below middle C upwards although to get the best out of viola, it is best assigned notes not higher than top E on the stave in the treble clef. Celf: Alto.
Cello. Not quite the bass, sometimes it is given the bass line if there is no double bass present, but normally, with the cello having a singing voice, (yes I am quite biast sorry)... It is assigned a counter melody or harmony that accompanies the viola. Range from C below the bass clef up to mid range treble. In a string ensemble, you can also assign various solo pieces to any instrument it can be either a complete piece or sections of the piece being played. In the case of the latter, all you do it put SOLO above the part or section you want only 1 instrument to play.
Bass. The ultimate bass line. Range From E below the bass stave upwards. Open strings being the opposite of the violin: E, A, D, G. To avoid ledger lines, the bass usually reads notation an octave higher. To get the best out of the bass, no not assign notes too high and avoid ledger lines!
I hope I have been of help... If you need any more assistance.. please no not hesitate to contact me.
You might also find these links interesting...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stringed_instruments
http://www.dolmetsch.com/musictheory29.htm
http://www.psbspeakers.com/audio-topics/The-Frequencies-of-Music
Regards